![]() ![]() Use of the term has varied over time and has been applied to structures as diverse as hill forts and country houses. This is distinct from a palace, which is not fortified įrom a fortress, which was not always a residence for royalty or nobility from a pleasance which was a walled-in residence for nobility, but not adequately fortified Īnd from a fortified settlement, which was a public defence – though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Scholars debate the scope of the word castle, but usually consider it to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble. Built in 1385, Bodiam Castle in East Sussex, England, is surrounded by a water-filled moat.Ī castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders.
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